Friday, March 20, 2015

“Fashion for the people” could have been the slogan during Paris Fashion Week. The designers … – Today’s Business

“Fashion for the people” could have been the slogan during Paris Fashion Week. The designers presented playful, varied and earthy garments.

The article is added to your reading list.

Fashion Week in Paris

Paris patriotism defined fashion week, with “Je suis Charlie” plastered on every street corner, the monument at La Republique still decorated with banners, slogans and constantly fresh flowers in memory of Charlie Hebdo victims. Heat vårgrader also sent throughout Paris into the streets and made the city an anthill of swarm Frenchmen, tourists and fashion people from around the world. They saw intuition that gave Fashion Week not only heat, but even with humor and self-irony.

The French fashion industry is extremely traditional, but also multifaceted. No other Fashion Week attracts so many people from the press, buyers, designers, spectators and photographers, and Paris is characterized by fashion in absolute whole spectrum – from megalomaniac views at the Grand Palais, to small showroom in a row in the Marais. The diversity flourished again, and celebrity spotting was replaced by “the people”, perhaps?

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Thursday, March 19, 2015

“Fashion for the people” could have been the slogan during Paris Fashion Week. The designers … – Today’s Business

“Fashion for the people” could have been the slogan during Paris Fashion Week. The designers presented playful, varied and earthy garments.

The article is added to your reading list.

Fashion Week in Paris

Paris patriotism defined fashion week, with “Je suis Charlie” plastered on every street corner, the monument at La Republique still decorated with banners, slogans and constantly fresh flowers in memory of Charlie Hebdo victims. Heat vårgrader also sent throughout Paris into the streets and made the city an anthill of swarm Frenchmen, tourists and fashion people from around the world. They saw intuition that gave Fashion Week not only heat, but even with humor and self-irony.

The French fashion industry is extremely traditional, but also multifaceted. No other Fashion Week attracts so many people from the press, buyers, designers, spectators and photographers, and Paris is characterized by fashion in absolute whole spectrum – from megalomaniac views at the Grand Palais, to small showroom in a row in the Marais. The diversity flourished again, and celebrity spotting was replaced by “the people”, perhaps?

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Tuesday, March 17, 2015

USA Today: Fear Fed unrest – Dagens Næringsliv

USA i dag

Sjefen for verdens største hedgefond advarer.

Artikkelen er lagt til i din leseliste.

God morgen! Dette er «USA i dag», DNs daglige morgenbrev fra Amerika med aktuelle markedsoppdateringer, nyttige analyser og lenker til interessante artikler for den som vil lese mer. Innspill eller kommentarer? Send epost til mb@dn.no

Ray Dalio stanser alle store finansielle veddemål i frykt for at den første rentehevingen i USA siden 2006 kan få uante konsekvenser.

Grunnleggeren av Bridgewater Associates, med over 1300 milliarder kroner til forvaltning, trekker linjene tilbake til 1937.

Da hevet Federal Reserve rentene for første gang etter den store depresjonen og flere år med pengetrykking. Resultatet ble et børsfall på over 30 prosent.

Det er Financial Times som har fått tilgang til et notat fra den mediesky hedgefond-toppen.

-Vi er forsiktig med vår eksponering. Av grunnene som er nevnt ønsker vi ikke å ha noen konsenterte veddemål, særlig ikke nå, skriver Dalio, ifølge FT.

Advarslen kommer idet rentekomiteen er samlet i Washington DC for å fastsette styringsrenten. Beslutningen offentliggjøres klokken 19.

Tirsdag advarte også sjefen for det internasjonale pengefondet (IMF), Christine Lagarde, mot følgene av en amerikansk renteheving. Hun er redd det kan skape ubalanser i fremvoksende økonomier.

Fed hevet rentene sist i 2006. Siden finanskrisen har styringsrenten ligget rundt null til en kvart prosent.

Det er ventet at Fed vil heve rentene i juni eller september. Markedet priser inn 21 prosent sannsynlighet en juni-heving og 61 prosent for en heving i september, ifølge CME FedWatch.

Sentralbanksjef Janet Yellen har sagt de siste månedene at Fed vil være «tålmodig» før første heving, men markedet venter at dette forbeholdet vil bli fjernet i morgen, skriver flere amerikanske medier.

Den sterke dollaren og flere svake nøkkeltall den siste tiden taler isolert mot en renteheving.

Dalio ber Fed gå varsomt frem og forberede en plan B i tilfelle rentehevingen slår feil.

-Vi vet ikke – ei heller Fed – nøyaktig hvor mye tilstramning som vil velte vognen. Vi håper at Fed vet hvordan den vil rydde opp dersom det blir et velt. Vi håper den vet det før den tar en beslutning som kan velte vognen, skriver Dalio.

Meglersmekk: Det amerikanske finanstilsynet vil innskjerpe kravene til meglere og andre finansielle rådgivere. Kundene deres kan ha tapt over 140 milliarder kroner på grunn av dårlige råd ifjor, ifølge anslag fra Det hvite hus.

Adjø, Argentina: Amerikanske Citigroup vil stenge bankens oppgjørsfunksjoner i Argentina etter at en amerikansk dommer nektet storbanken å formidle kupongbetaling til eiere av argentisk statsgjeld denne uken, skriver Reuters. Argentina truer på sin side med med å inndra banklisensen og saksøke Citi dersom ikke pengene utbetales som lovet. Citi er ufrivillig mellommann i striden mellom de såkalte «gribbefondene» og Argentina.

Det lange bildet: Han er den best betalte mannen på Wall Street. Dette er forklaringen – slik Stephen A. Schwarzman selv ser det.

Dette skjer i dag: Rentebeslutning klokken 19. Kvartalstall fra logistikkselskapet FexEd.

Markedet før åpning: Terminmarkedet klokken tre: Dow -0,4 prosent, Nasdaq 0,4 pst., S&P unendret; olje -2,3 pst.; en euro koster 1,0606 dollar; tiårige statsobligasjoner ned tre punkter til 2,05 pst.

… og helt til slutt: Du vet det går godt i Silicon Valley når investorer lokker med en halv million kroner i premie til den som greier å finne på et nytt firmanavn.​

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Here is the next big threat to oil prices – Today’s Business

Energi

Hvis partene klarer å forhandle seg frem til en avtale om Irans atomprogram, kan det gi oljeproduserende land nye utfordringer.

Artikkelen er lagt til i din leseliste.

En avtale om Irans atomprogram kan føre til at sanksjonene mot landet lettes. Det kan føre til en flom av olje ut på verdens­markedet som senker prisen ytterligere.

– Hvis sanksjonene lettes, kan vi øke eksporten med en million fat om dagen innen noen få måneder, sier Bijan Namdar Zanganeh, Irans oljeminister, til det offisielle iranske nyhetsbyrået Shana.

Det innebærer i så fall nesten en dobling, fra dagens eksport på 1,2 millioner fat om dagen.

Tirsdag falt den amerikanske oljen ytterligere 1,64 prosent, til 43,16 dollar fatet klokken halv ni tirsdag kveld. Nordsjøolje falt på samme tid 0,52 prosent til 53,66 dollar fatet.   

Atomforhandlinger

Iran er underlagt strenge internasjonale sanksjoner på grunn av landets atomprogram, selv om sanksjonene er myket noe opp de siste månedene. Sanksjonene rammer blant annet kjøp av nødvendige reservedeler og utstyr til landets oljeindustri, som derfor produserer langt under mulig kapasitet.



Iran har i flere måneder forhandlet med seks av verdens stormakter, de fem faste medlemmene av FNs sikkerhetsråd og Tyskland – de såkalte 5+1 landene, for å løse den over ti år lange disputten om landets atomprogram. Det er mistanke om at Iran ønsker å bygge en atombombe, noe regimet i Teheran benekter, og fremholder at det kun dreier seg om sivil bruk til kraftproduksjon. Men gjentatte besvergelser om å utslette Israel og støtte til internasjonal terror har ikke hjulpet Irans sak.

Men denne uken gjenopptok partene forhandlingene i Lausanne i Sveits. Iran har de siste månedene vist en mindre konfronterende holdning, og ifjor ble derfor sanksjonene for en overgangsperiode noe lettet på. For første gang på mange år er det derfor realistisk håp om en avtale.

Tysklands utenriksminister Frank-Walter Steinmeier sa i en kunngjøring tirsdag et «forhandlingene er inne i en kritisk fase». Partene har satt en tidsfrist til 31. mars for å komme frem til en endelig avtale.

«Vårt syn er at hvis markedet leter etter noe som kan trigge et nytt prisfall, så kan forestillingen om lettelse i sanksjonene gjøre det», skriver råvareanalytikerne i Barclays i et fersk notat om sanksjonene mot Iran. Men bankens eksperter advarer mot å tro at alle sanksjoner fjernes umiddelbart, selv om det skulle bli en avtale med Iran. 

Oljeprisfall

En avtale og fjerning av sanksjonene vil være godt nytt for Iran. Landets økonomi lider tungt under år med sanksjoner og boikott, og det er desperat behov for internasjonale investeringer og handel.

Fjerning av sanksjonene vil også være gode nyheter for det store flertallet land i verden som er avhengig av å importere olje.

– Det som skjer i Iran er viktig fordi det har direkte innvirkning på tilbudet av olje, sier David Hufton i meglerfirmaet PVM i London til avisen The Wall Street Journal.

Meglere og analytikere peker på flere faktorer som tilsier at oljeprisen skal ned i tiden fremover. Markedet nærmest flommer over av olje, og særlig de amerikanske oljelagrene er stappfulle, blant annet på grunn av den kraftige økningen i amerikanskprodusert skiferolje. Amerikansk oljeproduksjon er på sitt høyeste nivå siden 1983, 9,37 millioner fat om dagen, ifølge EIA’s statistikker.

Nå øker også presset for å oppheve den 40 år gamle loven som forbyr eksport av råolje til utlandet.

Den kraftige økningen av oljeproduksjonen i USA, og manglende raffinerikapasitet, gjør at prisen på amerikansk råolje nå ligger rundt 20 prosent under prisen på verdensmarked. Prisen nærmer seg 40 dollar fatet, og har ikke vært så lav siden mars 2009, midt under den verste finanskrisen.

Allerede for mye olje

Det er overproduksjon av olje også i andre regioner, og ingen ser ut til å ville være en første til å kutte.

Opec pumpet opp 30,6 millioner fat dagen i februar, noe som betyr at de overproduserte i forhold til sitt eget mål for niende måned på rad.

Russisk produksjon var på 10,71 millioner fat om dagen i januar, noe som er rekord etter oppløsningen av Sovjetunionen, og energiminister Alexander Novak sa for en uke siden at det er dette nivået de skal ligge på, skriver Bloomberg.

Les hele avisen her.

Les også:

Oljeprisen i ro tirsdag

Norge skvises av Opecs nye strategi

Nordsjøen tynges av amerikansk billigolje  

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Unknown memo shows why police held on suicide – Bergens Tidende

InpointafterpointyesterdaypolicedetectiveinMonikacasethroughRobinSchaefersobjectionstotheinvestigationofMonikaSviglinskajasdeaths.Thedecisiveconclusionofnoteisthattherewerenotracesofanyoffensewhereeight-year-oldwasfounddead.

“Thelackoftracessuchanoffenseinthecentralsceneisstriking,”saysaboutthepossibilityofthatMonikawaskilled.

Broadagreementinternally

The13-pageinternalpolicememoBThasgainedaccesstoisnotpreviouslydiscussed.ItwaswritteninlateMarch2014inpreparationforameetingabouttheobjectionstoSchaefer.

Themeetingwasareviewofthecase,soDeputyPoliceGunnarFløystadhadrequestedinadvance.

WiththemeetingwasprosecutingleaderSidselIsachsen.ThispaperreflectswhatwillbeabroadconsensusfrombothjuristIsachsenandinvestigatorswhohadworkedonthecase.



Remonstrance

-Ihadnotdoneanything,I’dnevermadepeacewithmyself

ForthefirsttimetellsthewhistleblowerandthepolicemanRobinSchaeferabouthisbattletoreopenMonikacase.

AtsomepointstheydidagreeSchaefersobjections,mostnot.Topointoutpolicedetectivesomepoints:

AboutSuicide:Schaeferwritesinhisreportthatsuicideamongtheyoungisveryunusual.Therearepolicedetectiveagrees.

But:”Inconversationwithconsultantonchild/adolescentpsychiatry,itemergesthatitisfarmorecommoninEasternEuropethatthishappens.Whereisthepressuretosucceedperfectforschoolsandeducationsolargethatchildrenfallthrough….AboutthisadditionallyoccursinaCatholicfamily,thebereavedcouldneverbesurethatitisself-murderhappened.”

Aboutfingeringofthesite:Thehypothesisthatthemotherfindsherdaughterhangedandthenfingerburglarybecauseofshame,cultureorreligion”isenoughtheoryitismostevidence”Printerpolicedetective.

HeexplainsthathismothermighthavehiddenMonikamobile,thathasneverbeenfound,andsoapparentlybeensurprisedwhenthepoliceexplainedthatthephonewasnottofind.Similarly,shewasalsosurprisedthatthepolicetoldherthattheydismissedthecaseassuicide,despitethefactthatcounselhadalreadyinformedher.



-Couldmadeholeitself

Schaeferwritesthatit”seemsextremelyunlikely”thatMonikasupposedlydiedthroughplaythatwentterriblywrong.

Forthecorrespondingpolicedetective:”Well,ifitisthemotherwhohassimulatedburglary,theft,spicesandcaredthephonetohisdaughtertocoverevenmurder’snotthereanymoreunlikelythananythingelse.Unlessdaughterunderstands”finality”infailingsuchanexperiment,itisconceivablethatshemakesa”seewhatcouldhappenwhenyoudonotanswerthephone,Mom»-opplegg.Perhapsincombinationwithcrushingholeinthedoor.”

Aboutphone:ThelastsignoflifefromMonikaweresevencallsinfiveminutestothemother.Thisshehaddonebefore,concludesthemanager.”Wealsoseethatthedeceasedcouldhavesucharingpattern;callrepeatedlytomotheruntilshegotananswer,orcallmotherrepeatedlyandsothe(nowmurderaccusedman)tooneofthemreplied.”

Aboutharminthefrontdoor:Thedamagemadeitpossibletoopenthedoorfromtheinside,showedareconstruction.Thedamagecouldbeassmall”tomaketheleastpossiblenoise,”wroteSchaefer.Theinvestigatorreplied:”Itispossible,butnotlogicaltostickyourhandthroughasmallhole,aboutaccesswasthepurposeofmakingit.Couldeasilyholebeenextendedwithoutfussingmuch…Theassessmentisthataburglarwouldmadehimselfabiggerhole.”

Aboutspicesonthefloor:Schaeferpointedoutthatoneculpritcouldhavedrainedspicestomisleadorhidetracks.Policeinvestigatorwritesthatbothaculprit,motherandMonikacouldstandbehind.

“Ifaburglarorchildkillershoulddothis,hewouldthenhaveputdowntheemptyspiceboxbasically,ontherackwherejewelryallegedlystolenfrom,andgothroughthespiceback?Iftherewasaburglarythatwentwrong,itwouldthenbethefirstburglarweknowthatusespicestocontaminatethecrimescene.”

Thespicewas,writespoliceman,oneofseveral”weirdthings”theyhadponderedformonths.”Onetheorythathasgainedacertainadherenceisthatmotherafterfindingherdaughterso,curseanddespairhavegonetothekitchen,grabbedholdofwhatshefoundandthrewbothspiceboxeswithgreatforce.”



RejectedDNAtraces

PoliceinvestigatorrolewereconsideredbytheBureau.Theyconcludedthattheydidnotfindanythingpunishableproven.Isachsenrelationshipwasdismissedevidence.

BThasbeenincontactwithpolicedetective.Inamessage,hewritesthatthenotewaswrittendownbyvariousfactorsthatshouldbediscussedinthemeeting,whereitcouldbeusedonalargescreenduringdiscussions.Itwasstillnotused.Thememorandumwasthereforepreparationandmaynotshowtheoutcomeofthemeeting.

Inthepolicecommissioner’sformalresponsetothePublicProsecutionsscrutinythisweek,regrettedactingPoliceChiefJohnReidarNilsenthatthosewhohadalreadyconcludedsuicidewasalsosettoconsiderSchaefersobjections.

AfterMonikacasewasresumed,arrestedpolicehermother’sex-boyfriend.PolicemainevidenceisDNAtracesfromseveralplacesonthebodytoeightyearold.



ControversialDNAtraces

WhenNotifierRobinSchaeferfirsttimeaskedthatthecasewasresumedonJanuary6lastyear,hementionedspecificallyDNAtracesonthebeltaroundMonikasthroat:

“belthasDNAfromMonika.InadditionasmallpartofanotherDNAprofile.Itcanbefromaperpetrator,”wroteSchaefer.

ThememofromMarch2014commentingpointso:

“CAN,butalsofromtheowner,oranyonewhohastouchedorbeenclosebeltsincelastitwascleaned.Itissosmallthatitisnotsuitableforcomparison.”

SixmonthslatermanagedDNAspecialistsattheNIPHtoisolateenoughtogiveapartialprofile.Immediatelyafterthe32-year-oldarrested.

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Friday, March 13, 2015

Had not set “hazard warning lights” on Bukkøy – Aftenposten

Since Jorunn Marie Bukkøy were not regarded as a “wandering” of the employees of home care services, they had never imagined that she would leave the apartment, go down four floors and out in the cold.

– Based on my knowledge, it was not something I foresaw would happen, explained Liv Ane Hallstavik, team leader for home care in Gamle Oslo where Bukkøy lived. Hallstavik grounds that Bukkøy “almost did not come from one room to another and sometimes had to be followed by two to the toilet.”

– But I remember she took a wrong doors in the apartment. Sometimes when she was on the toilet, she insisted on going into another room.

Jorunn Marie Bukkøy froze to death outside his own apartment at Kampen in Oslo on 1 March 2010. The death led to an investigation of care services she got from Oslo. It ended with the municipality were reviewed and fined. The case ended up in court when the municipality refused to be guilty of any punishable offense and declined to pay a fine of 500 000.



Not dangerous for her to stay alone

In Oslo District Court today, explained Liv Ane Hallstavik that she thought it was dangerous for Bukkøy to stay alone and she never thought that she could not vouch for the offer she received “within the constraints we had.”

– She was not one I had put on hazard lights on. I did not believe that there was any danger that she would go out, she said.

She believed it could well be that she would be better off in a nursing home, but added that “it is time pressure everywhere . “

– But with nutrition would perhaps have been better. Where you eat with others.



Called not dementia assessment

After a delayed dementia assessment due to the fall, cut the head and hospital stay in late October, Jorunn Marie Bukkøy dementia investigated 18. December 2009. She was followed to a study of a home from the services. Same day it was sent a brief note to the GP where it emerged that Bukkøy suffered from severe dementia, and that she wanted to get a nursing home. But GP was sick, and discharge summary was added in the journal. There was also a slightly longer version of the report that was submitted GP 2 February. Where it appears that Bukkøy needed clock monitoring.

– It was lying in the journal. I already thought she was in a nursing home, said Natalia Orlova GP Øien in court.

I already thought she was in a nursing home

was no contact between the GP and home care services before the municipality requested doctor’s help to appoint a guardian in mid February – two weeks before Bukkøy death.

In court Hanne Zachariassen, head both home nursing and practical assistance in district Old Oslo, asked why none of the municipality called for responses to the report from the hospital. She was followed by one from the municipality.



Turned to confidentiality

It’s not all such studies we get answers, she said about dementia survey and showed that not all users wanted others to gain access. If they were not deprived consent competence, did not the municipality such information.

It also came forward in court Friday three people were team leaders from December to Bukkøy death on March 1. From February to Bukkøy died stepped Zachariassen even as team leader, in other words, she had double duty.

She was asked what she would do if she had gotten to know the outcome of dementia assessment that concluded with severe Alzheimer .

– Then I would asked them who was with her about how things worked at home, she answered.

Interpreted not on the basis of Alzheimer records

Until 13 . December – ie five days before Lovisenberg concluded with severe cognitive impairment – was Liv Ane Hallstavik team leader: ie chief of the group of nurses, home helpers, carer and unskilled who were with Bukkøy. Hallstavik told that the team leader himself was never in the field, but that it was informed of events and journal notes on daily meetings.

She was asked what thoughts she made herself diagnosis Bukkøy got a few days after she quit .

– Severe dementia was nothing I could valued on the basis the records I got, she said. but stated that she had heard about “a certain progression in health.”

– It was talked about. She was a theme, she said about the period until 13 December.



Unclear how depriving any consent

One of the themes in the trial is why the municipality has not deprived Bukkøy consent competence – that of trying her opposition to come to a nursing home. Consent competence may lawfully lapse if patients have dementia.

– I do not think there were any guidelines on it with consent, said team leader Hallstavik. She thought it was real doctor who could deprive Bukkøy consent competence, and asked whether perhaps district doctor had no authority. She “sought not rules,” but said that she and ordering office had some conversations about the topic.

The judge asked the unit manager Hanne Zachariassen procedures around it to deprive any consent.

– We have held courses about it now, she said stated that it was created procedures. It happened after changes in the Patient Rights Act of 2012, ie a scant two years after Bukkøy death. When the judge asked her if there was thus no experience with Bukkøysaken that led to courses and procedures, but new legislation, responded Zachariassen succinctly: Yes.



Acute confused few days before she died

Zachariassen got a lot of questions about why nothing happened after the episode where Bukkøy was found on the floor with a lamp over two days before she died. She was acutely confused, walked restlessly around in your own apartment and relax things on the floor. The answer was that using hygienist who had found her, had called and asked a nurse for advice and was advised to take a urine sample. It was taken since she claimed Zachariassen could have signs of urinary tract infection; including pain in the lower abdomen. The confusion could also be related to infection.

But the night watchman who would take urine, making it forgot it, and it was also forgotten by those who should do it Sunday. And Monday, she was found dead.

It was given the impression that users often fall and that in itself was not anything special.

– No, it happens. Most have the security alarm.

When the prosecutor pointed out that Bukkøy well not – something kin had stated, protested municipality defender and believed that one could not know this: it was the decided that she should have it .

– Used she it, asked defense counsel Paul-Fredrik Hjort Kraby.

– Do not know. It goes to a private company, responded Zachariassen.

Published: 13 March. 2015 6:25 p.m.

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EVs and induction cookers can break the low voltage grid – Technical Magazine

– The Norwegian distribution is worryingly weak, said Water Resources and Energy Director Per Sanderud on Energy Norwegian winter conference in Stockholm on Thursday.

Sanderud showed a mapping Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) has completed, indicating that it is bad to the low voltage distribution network in Norway.

Weak networks increases the risk that new electrical appliances creates tension problems, such as flicker, voltage changes, asymmetry or so-called harmonic tensions, warns NVE mapping note, that TU seen.

Devices that can cause problems in the weak grid is EVs, induction cookers, through-flow water heaters and direct starting motors heat pumps.

Half coat

In the survey asked NVE 34 grid companies to submit data, and received positive responses from 17 small and medium sized operator. These constitute about 30 percent of attachment points total in Norway.

The survey showed that approximately 50 percent of connection points in 230V IT network (see fact box) had short circuit performance lower than 1172 amperes, which is the level of the so-called reference online that electrical appliances are tested against.

Shorting performance (see fact box) shows the strength of the web.

Move network is defined to describe a network strength which should not be adverse interference voltage grid. It should represent the existing network strength in Europe, based on surveys of the network in a number of countries in Western Europe in 1980, according to the note.

The results corresponded according NVE survey that trade Energy Norway and SINTEF has previously made six grid companies.

Read also: – Hole in the head with direct heated water in Norway

Expensive

NVE have not seen how much it will cost to raise the quality of the network.

With an assumption that 40 percent of 2.8 million end users in Norway has low voltage grid weaker than the reference grid, calculated Energy Norway and SINTEF a total cost of 113 billion to upgrade all low voltage grid so that the strength correspond to the reference grid.

NVE has not quality assured this calculation, and underlines the note that there is considerable uncertainty around the premise that 40 percent of end users in Norway have weak network.

But the Directorate emphasizes that there undoubtedly are talking about large sums if one is to upgrade all low voltage grid such that the net force of all connection points are just as good as the reference network.

NVE estimated in a report last year the need for investment in low-voltage distribution network in the coming ten years to 14.4 billion.

Read also: Hence the light flashes when the neighbor showers

– The Norwegian distribution is worryingly weak, said Water Resources and Energy Director Per Sanderud on Energy Norwegian winter conference in Stockholm Thursday. Photo: Øyvind Lie

Uncertainty

NVE emphasizes that it is uncertain whether the data from the 17 companies are representative of the state of Norway as a whole. The reason is that the survey is made not include data from the companies in the biggest cities, from Hafslund, BKK and Light. These are companies with a large proportion city networks, NVE assume a higher net strength than networks in more sparsely populated areas.

Another uncertainty in the data is that shorting benefits are calculated data and not measured values. The calculations assume that all capacities of all network facilities in your model matches reality, which is not secure.

Read also NVE: Statnett requirements in violation of the Energy Act

Sensational

NVE mapping also includes status 400 V TN networks. For these connection points, the survey shows that approximately 16 percent of connection points have short circuit performance lower than the reference grid.

400 V TN systems generally newer than 230 IT network and is therefore more suited to today’s consumer. Therefore thus improve the situation in 400 TN network than on 230 V IT network.

“It is still somewhat startling that nearly 20% of the mapped 400 V TN network, a short circuit performance is lower than the reference strength, considering the assumption that this is a relatively new network, “according to the note.

Greater follow-up study

– Is it Norwegian web poorer than the average in Europe?

– There shall we say, we do not know how it is in other countries, says Sanderud to TU.

– However, it is poor in Norway?

– We will now initiate a larger study of the distribution network. Once we have received the result of it, we get the answers we need and can begin to discuss whether it should be new requirements for robustness in the network, he said.

Read also :

Replaces five windmills with three new – close doubles production

Norwegian company mines tremendous energy from the void of deep

The power company struggled to find engineers – now flows they from the oil industry

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